Take Charge - Protection from Credit Card Fraud
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Information Security Frequently Asked Questions
Preventing Fraud
Losing any amount of money to fraud is too much! From merchant
chargebacks to higher operating costs, fraud affects us all.
The most efficient place to prevent fraud is at the point
of sale, by making sure your employees follow these simple
guidelines for every credit card transaction:
Follow Procedures
- If you are suspicious for any reason, call for a Code
10 authorization.
- If you have an electronic POS terminal, always swipe every
card, even if the customer says the magnetic stripe is damaged.
If there is no response, or the message is garbled, call
for an authorization and take an imprint of the card. If
the card looks deliberately damaged, call for a Code 10
authorization.
- If the magnetic stripe is not reading, key in the number
manually, and take an imprint with the cardholder’s
signature.
- Always call for authorization at the time of sale. If
suspicious, call for a Code 10 authorization.
- Ensure there's a paper trail. With signed receipts and
credit card slips, there's a good chance you can prove that
the merchandise was delivered to the cardholder.
Check the Card
- Check the signature on the draft against the signature
on the back of the card. If the signatures do not match up,
have the customer sign again or ask for a piece of I.D.
If you are still not satisfied, call for authorization to
confirm the validity of the card.
- Check the expiration date. Cards are often mistakenly
used before their initiation date or after their expiration
date.
- Pay particular attention to the 4-digit printed number
(BIN) to the left of the embossed account number, above
or below. It should match the first digits of the embossed
account number. If the printed BIN is not there, the card
is most likely counterfeit.
- Be especially vigilant with gold cards. Because of their
higher spending limits, gold cards are favorite targets
of fraud artists.
- Make sure the customer's address and phone number match
up. Be particularly cautious with orders when cardholders
live out of the country and/or merchandise is being shipped
out of the country.
Learn Fraud Signals
- Train your staff to recognize suspicious transactions,
such as orders that are much higher than usual and multiple
orders on the same card in a short period of time.
- Be wary of customers who buy many items without regard
for the price, size or color. They are often using a counterfeit
card to load up on merchandise before the card is detected.
- Watch out for "the check-out bully." The bully's
objective is to make such a commotion that the cashier becomes
intimidated and rushes the purchase through without following
proper authorization procedures.
- Be suspicious of phone order requests for delivery to
hotels, office complexes, and post office boxes. Items delivered
to a non-residential address may be impossible to trace
and could be charged back to you if the transaction is questioned.
- Thieves often purchase big-ticket items shortly before
closing in an attempt to rush the sale and avoid authorization
procedures.
Good Practices
- Keep the transaction slip and the merchandise behind the
counter until the sale has been completed. This prevents
anyone from stealing your copy of the sales draft, or from
running out of the store with your merchandise if the authorization
is declined.
- Never accept a letter that claims to give a customer permission
to use someone else's card. Only the authorized signatory
can use the card.
- Do not accept credit card payments over the phone, by mail,
fax or on the Internet unless you have a special merchant
agreement. These agreements can be obtained by contacting
Global Payments.
Business Owner, Beware
- Seasonal fraud specialists who do not have their
own merchant accounts often approach legitimate merchants.
They will typically offer you a kickback in exchange for
depositing transactions through your account. It is important
that you only process your own transactions.
- Be wary of high-pressure telemarketers who want to sell
you printer paper, toner or other supplies for your Global
Payments transaction solution. Purchase supplies only through
an authorized Global Payments dealer.
- Make sure your staff know the proper procedures for credit
card transactions and follow card acceptance procedures.
- Efficient accounting and reconciliation of your receipts
can help pinpoint potential account problems quickly.
- Encourage your staff to report anyone who tries to coerce
them into "skimming off" the account data from
the magnetic stripe on a credit card. Some crooks use wallet-sized,
cordless devices to retrieve this information and produce
counterfeit cards.
When the Card Is Not Present, Caution Should Be Taken!
You and your staff are our most effective weapons against
fraud. Statistics show that the risk of fraud increases when
the card and customer are not present at the point of
sale.
"Card-not-present" transactions include catalog
purchases, telephone or fax orders, and Internet sales. They
can also include recurring payments, such as automatic donations
and subscriptions.
You cannot accept mail, fax, phone, or Internet transactions
without a specific type of merchant agreement. Without it,
you are not only vulnerable to fraud and chargeback losses,
but you risk losing your merchant privileges. So, before accepting
a card-not-present transaction, make sure that you have the
proper agreement. Then, take the necessary steps to prevent
chargebacks:
- Start by getting authorization for every transaction.
This reduces the likelihood of processing an expired or
invalid card.
- Never ship items to hotels, office lobbies, or post office
boxes. Without a permanent address, there’s no way
to verify whether the shipment has been received or follow
up with the customer.
- If a customer contacts you to cancel a recurring transaction,
stop billing immediately.
- Protect yourself by making sure your return policy is
clearly stated on your order forms, Web site, advertising,
and catalog materials.
When You Use Credit Cards...
Most merchants are also credit card users. Here are some
tips you, as a consumer, can take to reduce the chances of
becoming a victim:
- Always cut up old cards.
- Sign new cards as soon as they arrive. Use permanent ink.
- Keep a list of your active cards in a safety deposit box,
with account numbers and the number to call if the cards
become lost or stolen.
- Only carry the cards you plan to use.
- Store your Social Security number somewhere other than
your wallet.
- Do not give credit card information to a phone solicitor.
- Do not keep sensitive information at work.
Avoiding Shoplifting
Everyone who works in your store should be on the lookout
for possible shoplifters. Although shoplifters are seldom
violent, it's a good idea not to attempt to physically restrain
them. Call the police or security immediately.
Here are some tips to help you identify likely suspects:
- Be wary of customers returning to the same counter —
it could mean they are scouting or loading up on a particular
item.
- Watch for customers "browsing" without any apparent
focus.
- Be on the lookout for people who come into your store
with large shopping bags. These are often used by shoplifters
to "scoop up" merchandise.
Fraud Awareness
The Global Payments Fraud Awareness Guide is available to assist in preventing fraud before it ever happens. This guide is an excerpt from the Global Payments Card Acceptance Guide. Both documents are available for download below: